James H. Weingarten

Partner
Washington, DC +1 202.835.7525 (T)

Contact
F +1 202.263.7586

Washington, DC

1101 New York Avenue NW

Washington, DC US 20005

T +1 202.835.7525

F +1 202.263.7586

James H. Weingarten is a partner in the Washington, DC office of Milbank LLP and a member of the firm’s Litigation & Arbitration Group.

Primary Focus & Experience

Mr. Weingarten is a seasoned trial lawyer who has served as first chair trial counsel and lead counsel in federal courts and federal agency administrative proceedings. Over the course of his career, Mr. Weingarten has taken a dozen cases to trial and judgment. He has significant experience in antitrust matters, both conduct and merger related, including most recently serving as Chief Trial Counsel for the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), where he litigated and tried the government’s biggest antitrust matters in federal court and administrative proceedings. He has experience litigating competition matters across industries, including the healthcare, pharmaceutical and technology sectors. He counsels clients on the full spectrum of competition issues, including issues involving AI and algorithmic pricing.

At the FTC, Mr. Weingarten led some of the government’s most important merger challenges, including serving as lead lawyer in FTC v. Microsoft Corp. & Activision Blizzard, Inc. (N.D. Cal.); FTC v. The Kroger Co. & Albertsons Cos., Inc. (D. Or.); FTC v. Syngenta Corp. (M.D.N.C.); FTC v. Sanofi & Maze Therapeutics, Inc. (D. Mass.); FTC v. HCA Healthcare & Steward Health Care Systems (D. Utah); FTC v. RWJ Barnabas Health & Saint Peter's Healthcare System (D.N.J.); In re Nvidia Corp., Softbank Group Corp., Arm Ltd. (FTC admin proceeding).*

Mr. Weingarten has substantial experience with Sherman Act claims. He has successfully tried cases challenging exclusive dealing (FTC v. Vyera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Kevin Mulleady, and Martin Shkreli (S.D.N.Y.)); sham patent litigation (FTC v. AbbVie, Inc. (E.D. Pa.)); and reverse-payment settlements (In re Impax Labs., Inc. (FTC admin proceeding)*. Earlier in his career, Mr. Weingarten was part of the trial team that won a complete defense verdict in the In re Nexium (Esomeprazole) (D. Mass.) class action litigation.*

Since joining Milbank in 2024, Mr. Weingarten has continued representing clients in government investigations and private litigation. In 2025, he successfully defended against a competitor’s request for a preliminary injunction in a case challenging an acquisition of an oil terminal. See Approved Oil Co. v. Sprague HP Holdings LLC (E.D.N.Y.). 

Mr. Weingarten maintains an active pro bono practice, including trial work. For example, he represented a criminal defendant against charges including felony conspiracy and obtained a not guilty verdict on all felony charges.*

Recent Speaking Engagements:

  • Panelist, “Optimization or Coordination? Algorithmic pricing and AI in Life Sciences,” Global Competition Review’s Antitrust in Life Sciences Conference, October 2025
  • Moderator, “Current Political Landscape: Healthcare Under the New Administration,” Pharma Law USA 2025 Conference, October 2025
  • Moderator, “Antitrust and Criminal Enforcement in Antitrust,” Futures Industry Association Commodities Conference, October 2025
  • Panelist, “Biologics and Biosimilars: Policy Issues and Future Antitrust Enforcement,” Global Competition Review’s Antitrust in Pharmaceuticals Conference, October 2024
  • Panelist, Focus on Biologics & Biosimilars: Antitrust, IP & Other Issues, Pharma Law USA 2024 Conference, October 2024

Recognition & Accomplishments

In 2025, Legal 500 USA named James as a recommended attorney for Antitrust: Merger Control. He is the Vice Chair of the American Bar Association’s Antitrust Section of Civil Practice and Procedure Committee.

Prior to joining Milbank, James served as Chief Trial Counsel at the Federal Trade Commission. He held various other positions at the FTC after joining the agency in 2017. In those roles, he investigated and litigated significant merger and non-merger matters on behalf of the government. He litigated with state attorneys general and coordinated with foreign regulators. These experiences equip him not only to litigate on behalf of clients, but also to advise them on government merger and business practice investigations. 

Before joining the FTC, he spent eight years as a litigation associate at Williams & Connolly LLP. 

James graduated from Harvard Law School, magna cum laude, in 2007, and from Yale College, magna cum laude, in 2001. After law school, he clerked with Judge Danny Boggs on the US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

*Representation occurred prior to joining Milbank.

Additional Details
Education
  • Harvard Law School, J.D.
  • Yale University, B.A.
Admissions
  • New York
  • District of Columbia
  • US District Court for the District of Columbia
  • Supreme Court of the United States
  • US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
  • US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
  • US District Court for the Southern District of New York
  • US District Court for the Eastern District of New York